Abstract—The history of semiconductors is presented begin-ning with the first documented observation of a semiconductor effect (Faraday), through the development of the first devices (point-contact rectifiers and transistors, early field-effect tran-sistors) and the theory of semiconductors up to the contem-porary devices (SOI and multigate devi...

The birth history of semiconductors can be traced back to the invention of the rectifier (AC-DC converter) in 1874. Decades later, Bardeen and Brattain at Bell Laboratories in the US invented the point-contact transistor in 1947, and Shockley invented the junction transistor in 1948.

semiconductor, any of a class of crystalline solids intermediate in electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are employed in the manufacture of various kinds of electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.

Let us trace the evolution of the semiconductor through the history of epoch-making discoveries and inventions, starting with the birth of the vacuum tube—a distant ancestor of semiconductor devices.

Oct 21, 2021 · We put together an interactive chronology of key events in the history of semiconductors. What comes to mind when you think of semiconductors? In 2021, probably words like “shortage,” “supply chain,” and “Taiwan.” But if you had been thinking about semiconductors a decade ago, it might have been “smartphone.”

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The semiconductor industry originated in Silicon Valley. In 1965, Gordon Moore published an article in which he described that the number of devices contained in an integrated circuit would double every year. Until now, the semiconductor industry …

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