Nov 20, 2025 · Number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Modern number theory is a broad subject that is classified into …

Nov 11, 2025 · Mathematics - Number Theory, Algorithms, Equations: Although Euclid handed down a precedent for number theory in Books VII–IX of the Elements, later writers made no …

Nov 6, 2025 · number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Sometimes called “higher arithmetic,” it is among the oldest and most …

Oct 30, 2025 · Set theory, branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of well-defined collections of objects such as numbers or functions. The theory is valuable as a basis for …

Sep 16, 2025 · number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Sometimes called “higher arithmetic,” it is among the oldest and most …

Oct 16, 2025 · Probability theory, a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of random phenomena. The outcome of a random event cannot be determined before it occurs, but it …

number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Sometimes called “higher arithmetic,” it is among the oldest and most natural of …

Oct 24, 2025 · Number theory The notion of a group also started to appear prominently in number theory in the 19th century, especially in Gauss’s work on modular arithmetic.

Oct 24, 2025 · Some other fundamental concepts of modern algebra also had their origin in 19th-century work on number theory, particularly in connection with attempts to generalize the …

Dec 4, 2025 · number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Sometimes called “higher arithmetic,” it is among the oldest and most …