Understanding chorus waves is vital, as they create fast-moving, highly energetic electrons (known as killer electrons) that ...

known as electron holes. It's evidence that a phenomenon known as electron cyclotron resonance is at play and powering the distinct chirping patterns seen here, where electron frequency and wave ...

NASA detects mysterious 'chirping' signals, or chorus waves, 165,000 km from Earth, revealing surprising energy transfer in ...

Because boron has one less electron than is required to form the bonds with the surrounding silicon atoms, an electron vacancy or “hole” is created. The n-type silicon is made by including atoms that ...