*Other included the remainder of children referred for child maltreatment investigations, that is, other forms of physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse.

Vascular ring, double aortic arch with patent right arch, and atretic proximal left arch. Left PDA, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and left arterial duct supplied by a large ...

Pain scores at 1 h (ibuprofen vs paracetamol−codeine) † −2.3 (−3.0 to −1.6) vs −2.1 (−2.9 to −1.3) −0.2 (−1.2 to 0.8) ...

Incidence of myopia (%) 30.4 39.5 −9.1 (−14.1 to −4.1) <0.001 Change in refractive error, D (mean, 95% CI) −1.42 (−1.58 to −1.27) −1.59 (−1.76 to −1.43) 0.17 (0.01 to 0.33) 0.04 Change in axial length ...

*The most common organic causes are highlighted. A detailed history and examination is paramount to help identify rarer causes and guide investigations appropriately.

Correspondence to Dr Tejshri Shah, Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK; tejshrishah{at}gmail.com Congenital ...

For bone health. Vitamin D levels often low in children starting ketogenic diets.14 Many anticonvulsants associated with decreased bone mineral density.15 ...

1 Centre for Therapeutic Evaluation of Drugs in Children, Department of Pharmacy, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK 2 Department of Pharmacy, Sheffield Children's Hospital and Simcyp ...