But recent advances in thin-film electro-optic integrated photonic circuits have renewed interest, with materials like lithium niobate. Nonetheless, achieving broader bandwidth with lower power ...

OKI achieves three-dimensional (3D) integration of thin-film analogue ICs using Crystal Film Bonding (CFB) technology.

Using thin-film technology in nuclear clocks is commensurate with semiconductors and photonic integrated circuits, suggesting that future nuclear clocks could be more accessible and scalable.

Researchers have developed a compact ultra-broadband electro-optic comb that fits into a chip smaller than a coin. The device achieves an impressive 450 nm of light precision, boosts bandwidth, and ...

Photonic integrated circuits that utilize photons to process information ... modulators and photodetectors), Thin Film Lithium Niobate, Optical MEMs, RF Photonics, Lasers, Electro-optic Modulators, ...

Spin coating is a widely used technique for depositing thin, uniform films onto flat substrates. It involves the application of a liquid material onto a rotating substrate, which spreads the material ...

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technology has enabled tight mode confinement and ... Various compact integrated photonics devices have been realized on the TFLN platform, such as compact high ...