When a semiconductor includes both N-type and P-type materials, it is called a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss"). Many semiconductors start their lives as ...

The global semiconductor shortage requires innovation in device manufacturing. For this issue, practical semiconductor devices that can be mass-produced with a short lead time are needed. To solve ...

Research progress on p-type amorphous semiconductors has been notably sluggish. Despite the widespread adoption of n-type amorphous oxide semiconductors, particularly those based on indium gallium ...