Astronauts and spacecraft face constant bombardment from high-energy radiation, posing significant risks to both human health ...

Understanding chorus waves is vital, as they create fast-moving, highly energetic electrons (known as killer electrons) that ...

Magnetic attitude control systems are essential for the stabilization and maneuvering of spacecraft in orbit. These systems utilize the Earth's magnetic field to control the orientation of ...

Earth’s magnetic field, generated by movements within its molten iron core, serves as a protective shield against solar winds ...

In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials.