As few as five electrons in a semiconductor can exhibit collective behaviour, forming a “Coulomb liquid”, according to researchers in Europe. This extends the study of correlated systems to electron ...

A new material developed at Penn State defies a fundamental law of physics, opening doors to highly efficient solar cells.

Federated Learning (FL) is a collaborative learning framework that enables edge devices to collaboratively learn a global model while keeping raw data locally. Although FL avoids leaking direct ...

In order to correct the process parameters of multilayer semiconductor processes and to achieve accurate electromagnetic field analysis in the terahertz band, we propose a method and present a ...