Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...
Researchers have developed advanced terahertz photodetectors containing 'living' microelectrodes. A vanadium dioxide (VO2) layer was precisely deposited on a silicon substrate. Temperature regulation ...
They are in essence the eigenmodes of a material system that correspond to oscillations, at optical frequencies, of the electron liquid with respect to the crystal lattice. It can be shown that ...