With the rapid development of the integrated circuit industry, wafers, as the carrier for chip manufacturing, have made their production efficiency and quality the focal point of industry attention.

In the escalating US-China tensions, China's aggressive drive to boost domestic semiconductor production—coupled with a ...

In wafer map pattern classification, extracting robust features (i.e., rotating invariant and die size invariant) is critical in ensuring consistent classification outcomes. To attain this objective, ...