Some mushrooms are sturdier than others, but it isn’t necessarily because of their chemistry – it’s how the filaments that ...

Biologists are very interested in how proteins, lipids and other compounds are organized and interact in systems. Very few ...

Photo-induced force microscopy began as a concept in the mind of Kumar Wickramasinghe when he was employed by IBM in the ...

This study demonstrates the possibility of implementing lens system via CMOS process. The ever first CMOS based optical focusing system successfully demonstrated focusing capability, with 5um by 6um ...

A recently developed laser terahertz (THz) emission microscope (LTEM) is a new type of inspection tool for semiconductor integrated circuits by 2-D mapping of THz emission excited by femtosecond (fs) ...