Energy storage systems, particularly batteries, are essential in modern energy infrastructure. They power devices such as portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage systems. A key ...

This course introduces the Kalman filter as a method that can solve problems related to estimating the hidden internal state of a dynamic system. It develops the background theoretical topics in state ...

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...