Fire incidents in electric vehicles attributed to thermal runaway (TR) in power batteries have emerged as the most critical hazard compromising both user safety and industrial advancement 1.

Researchers have developed a two-step method for diagnosing micro short circuits in lithium-ion batteries, aiming to catch an early-stage fault that can eventually contribute to serious safety ...

Inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults are among the most critical and frequent failures in power transformer windings. However, conducting a quantitative analysis of the winding insulation state ...

For the PDF version of this article, including diagrams and/or equations, click here. In any off-line flyback converter design, it is possible that the output ...