The term "CMOS" often specifically refers to the layered physical structure ... be insulators with narrow band gaps. For a visual explanation of N-type versus P-type semiconductors, including ...

In semiconductor physics, the flat band potential is a critical parameter that influences the properties and behavior of semiconductors in contact with other materials, such as electrolytes or p-n ...

involving thin layers of semiconductors sandwiched between barriers to confine electron motion. Additionally, nanostructuring—altering the material's structure at the nanoscale—has emerged as a ...