Advanced kinetic modeling (AKM) can accurately describe the complex behaviors of biologics, reducing risks from the developmental stage all the way through last-mile delivery. Importantly, regulators ...

A hybrid modeling framework to optimize Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures for monoclonal antibody (mAb) production reduces the number of modeling parameters needed while returning results that ...

A simple first-order kinetic model of hydrocracking reactions using pseudocomponents closes the gap between the process and a model of the separation and reaction network. The model delivers good ...

The table below shows a comparison of the same substance in three different states. A single particle does not have the properties of the material it is part of. The properties of a substance are the ...