But in 1951, Shockley improved upon the original idea with a junction transistor. The importance of this small item gradually sank in. The transistor was a solid (thus the term "solid-state ...

Over the years, scientists and engineers have been able to make transistors tinier and tinier. With the invention of the integrated circuit, or microchip, in which thousands or millions of transistors ...

The new chip, with its collection of transistors all made from a single crystal, could miniaturize practically anything -- if only someone was interested. To snag the world's attention ...

Despite the transistor’s superior performance ... It is a fascinating look into the history of an iconic electronics brand and a window into another world that, honestly, wasn’t that long ...

The first wave of electronics was born a century ago with the invention of vacuum tubes. The bulky tubes were supplanted 50 years later by transistors and integrated circuits, representing the second ...

However, his global fame was to come for a different reason. He had also invented the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) around the same time. The device combined the virtues of two other ...

This scale of growth has resulted from a continuous scaling of transistors and other improvements in the Silicon manufacturing process. The invention of vacuum tubes is what launched the electronics ...