How to Mix Mortar Mortar is basically a mixture of water, sand, cement, and sometimes hydrated lime. However, the key is to use the proper ratio of cement to sand for your specific project.

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These mortars with a high content of binding agents need to be mixed with newly slaked lime, which is lime that has just been slaked with water," says Eriksson.

I knew you’d be interested. If your bricklayers had used hydrated lime mixed with the sand instead of regular mason’s mortar mix, you’d probably not need this caulk you discovered.