Recent advances in gas–solid fluidization and vortex reactor dynamics have opened new avenues for enhancing heat and mass transfer in a range of industrial processes. These systems utilise centrifugal ...

While universal formulas exist for every other phase transition (liquid-to-gas, gas-to-liquid, even solid-to-gas), no such formula exists for predicting when a solid melts into a liquid. A new study ...

This platform uses electro-photocatalysis and hot-carrier chemistry to decompose harmful gases under visible light. It converts pollutants like hydrogen sulfide into clean hydrogen and stable solid ...