Perovskite solar cells offer significant power conversion efficiencies and are relatively cost-effective to manufacture when compared to traditional silicon-based solar cells. Ideal perovskite layers ...

Semiconductor devices rely on robust predictive models of charge transport to optimise performance and ensure reliability. Contemporary research bridges traditional drift–diffusion approaches with ...

Surface charge-carrier traps are ubiquitous in colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals and fundamentally impact excited-state relaxation, making it critical to understand both their nature and their ...

Gamma-ray detectors are typically of two types: scintillators and semiconductors. Scintillator-based detectors allow for comparatively straightforward manufacturing of large detectors but offer ...

Diffusion and hydrodynamic flow There are two main types of energy transport that underlie the researchers' concept: hydrodynamic flow, a collective kinetic process where the individual components of ...